A secure ad-hoc routing approach using localized self-healing communities
Proceedings of the 6th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing
A survey of practical issues in underwater networks
WUWNet '06 Proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on Underwater networks
WUWNet '06 Proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on Underwater networks
Proceedings of the 12th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Focused beam routing protocol for underwater acoustic networks
Proceedings of the third ACM international workshop on Underwater Networks
Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing - Underwater Sensor Networks: Architectures and Protocols
Geographic Random Forwarding (GeRaF) for Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks: Multihop Performance
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Geographic Random Forwarding (GeRaF) for Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks: Energy and Latency Performance
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
VBF: vector-based forwarding protocol for underwater sensor networks
NETWORKING'06 Proceedings of the 5th international IFIP-TC6 conference on Networking Technologies, Services, and Protocols; Performance of Computer and Communication Networks; Mobile and Wireless Communications Systems
Overview of channel models for underwater wireless communication networks
Physical Communication
Random waypoint model in n-dimensional space
Operations Research Letters
COCOA'11 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Combinatorial optimization and applications
Minimum energy multicast/broadcast routing with reception cost in wireless sensor networks
Theoretical Computer Science
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Energy optimized Path Unaware Layered Routing Protocol (E-PULRP) for dense 3D Underwater Sensor Network (UWSN) is proposed and analysed in this paper. In the proposed E-PULRP, sensor nodes report events to a stationary sink node using on the fly routing. E-PULRP consists of a layering phase and communication phase. In the layering phase, a layering structure is presented wherein nodes occupy different layers in the form of concentric shells, around a sink node. The layer widths and transmission energy of nodes in each layer are chosen taking into consideration the probability of successful packet transmission and minimization of overall energy expenditure in packet transmission. During the communication phase, we propose a method to select intermediate relay nodes on the fly, for delivering packets from the source node to sink node. We develop a mathematical framework to analyse the energy optimization achieved by E-PULRP. We further obtain expressions for throughput, delay and derive performance bounds for node densities and packet forwarding probabilities, for given traffic conditions. A comparison is made between the results obtained based on simulations and analytical expressions. The energy efficiency is also demonstrated in comparison with existing routing protocol for underwater sensor networks.