Coding Facial Expressions with Gabor Wavelets
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Comprehensive Database for Facial Expression Analysis
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Robust Object Recognition with Cortex-Like Mechanisms
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Expression recognition using fuzzy spatio-temporal modeling
Pattern Recognition
Boosting encoded dynamic features for facial expression recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Facial expression recognition based on Local Binary Patterns: A comprehensive study
Image and Vision Computing
Dynamics of facial expression extracted automatically from video
Image and Vision Computing
A face emotion tree structure representation with probabilistic recursive neural network modeling
Neural Computing and Applications
Learning from examples in the small sample case: face expression recognition
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Facial expression recognition using kernel canonical correlation analysis (KCCA)
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
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Human facial expression is a complex process characterized of dynamic, subtle and regional emotional features. State-of-the-art approaches on facial expression recognition (FER) have not fully utilized this kind of features to improve the recognition performance. This paper proposes an approach to overcome this limitation using patch-based 'salient' Gabor features. A set of 3D patches are extracted to represent the subtle and regional features, and then inputted into patch matching operations for capturing the dynamic features. Experimental results show a significant performance improvement of the proposed approach due to the use of the dynamic features. Performance comparison with pervious work also confirms that the proposed approach achieves the highest CRR reported to date on the JAFFE database and a toplevel performance on the Cohn-Kanade (CK) database.