Real options analysis of the timing of IS investment decisions
Information and Management
Performance bounds of algorithms for scheduling advertisements on a web page
Journal of Scheduling
Revenue Management of Flexible Products
Manufacturing & Service Operations Management
INFORMS Journal on Computing
Price Guarantees in Dynamic Pricing and Revenue Management
Operations Research
A Framework for Assessing the Business Value of Information Technology Infrastructures
Journal of Management Information Systems
Revenue Management of Callable Products
Management Science
Ex Ante Information and the Design of Keyword Auctions
Information Systems Research
Bidding to the top: VCG and equilibria of position-based auctions
WAOA'06 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Approximation and Online Algorithms
Scheduling web banner advertisements with multiple display frequencies
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans
Selling futures online advertising slots via option contracts
Proceedings of the 21st international conference companion on World Wide Web
Optimizing direct response in Internet display advertising
Electronic Commerce Research and Applications
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For the Internet advertisement market, we consider a contract problem between advertisers and publishers. Among several ways of pricing online advertisements, the methods based on cost-per-impression (CPM) and cost-per-click (CPC) are the two most popular. The CPC fee is proportional to the click-through rate (CTR), which is uncertain and makes decisions of advertisers and publishers difficult. In this paper, we suggest a hybrid pricing scheme: advertisers pay the minimum of CPM and CPC fees by purchasing an option from publishers. To determine the option price, we consider a Nash bargaining game for negotiation between an advertiser and a publisher and provide the solution. Further, we show that such option contracts will help the advertiser avoid high cost and the publisher generate more revenue. The option contract will also improve the contract feasibility, compared to CPM and CPC.