Automatic Analysis of Facial Expressions: The State of the Art
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A 3D Facial Expression Database For Facial Behavior Research
FGR '06 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Local versus Global Segmentation for Facial Expression Recognition
FGR '06 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
3D Facial Expression Recognition Based on Primitive Surface Feature Distribution
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
An Intrinsic Framework for Analysis of Facial Surfaces
International Journal of Computer Vision
Automatic facial expression recognition on a single 3D face by exploring shape deformation
MM '09 Proceedings of the 17th ACM international conference on Multimedia
The WEKA data mining software: an update
ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter
Tracking vertex flow and model adaptation for three-dimensional spatiotemporal face analysis
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans - Special issue on recent advances in biometrics
Anthropometric 3D Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Shape Analysis of Elastic Curves in Euclidean Spaces
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Geodesics between 3d closed curves using path-straightening
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
Bilinear Models for 3-D Face and Facial Expression Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Facial expression recognition using 3D facial feature distances
ICIAR'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
Fully automatic 3D facial expression recognition using a region-based approach
J-HGBU '11 Proceedings of the 2011 joint ACM workshop on Human gesture and behavior understanding
Static and dynamic 3D facial expression recognition: A comprehensive survey
Image and Vision Computing
Real-time expression recognition from dynamic sequences of 3D facial scans
EG 3DOR'12 Proceedings of the 5th Eurographics conference on 3D Object Retrieval
Automatic facial expression recognition in real-time from dynamic sequences of 3D face scans
The Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics
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In this paper we address the problem of 3D facial expression recognition. We propose a local geometric shape analysis of facial surfaces coupled with machine learning techniques for expression classification. A computation of the length of the geodesic path between corresponding patches, using a Riemannian framework, in a shape space provides a quantitative information about their similarities. These measures are then used as inputs to several classification methods. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Using multiboosting and support vector machines (SVM) classifiers, we achieved 98.81% and 97.75% recognition average rates, respectively, for recognition of the six prototypical facial expressions on BU-3DFE database. A comparative study using the same experimental setting shows that the suggested approach outperforms previous work.