To fill or not to fill: The gas station problem

  • Authors:
  • Samir Khuller;Azarakhsh Malekian;Julián Mestre

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Maryland, College Park;Northwestern University, Chicago, IL;University of Sydney, Australia

  • Venue:
  • ACM Transactions on Algorithms (TALG)
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

In this article we study several routing problems that generalize shortest paths and the traveling salesman problem. We consider a more general model that incorporates the actual cost in terms of gas prices. We have a vehicle with a given tank capacity. We assume that at each vertex gas may be purchased at a certain price. The objective is to find the cheapest route to go from s to t, or the cheapest tour visiting a given set of locations. We show that the problem of finding a cheapest plan to go from s to t can be solved in polynomial time. For most other versions, however, the problem is NP-complete and we develop polynomial-time approximation algorithms for these versions.