Improved head related transfer function generation and testing for acoustic virtual reality development

  • Authors:
  • Zoltan Haraszy;David-George Cristea;Virgil Tiponut;Titus Slavici

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Applied Electronics, POLITEHNICA University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania;Department of Applied Electronics, POLITEHNICA University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania;Department of Applied Electronics, POLITEHNICA University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania;Department of Applied Electronics, POLITEHNICA University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania

  • Venue:
  • ICS'10 Proceedings of the 14th WSEAS international conference on Systems: part of the 14th WSEAS CSCC multiconference - Volume II
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

The new Acoustic Virtual Reality (AVR) concept is often used as a man-machine interface in electronic travel aid (ETA), that help blind and visually impaired individuals to navigate in real outdoor environments. According to this concept, the presence of obstacles in the surrounding environment and the path to the desired target will be signalized to the blind subject by burst of sounds, whose virtual source position suggests the position of the real obstacles and the direction of movement, respectively. The practical implementation of the AVR concept requires the so-called Head Related Transfer Functions (HRTFs) to be known in every point of the 3D space and for each subject. These functions can be determined by using a quite complex procedure, which requires many measurements for each individual. In the present paper, an improved version of the previously proposed [12] artificial neural network (ANN) is presented and used, in order to obtain the HRTFs. The proposed method, valid for only one subject, speeds up the implementation of the AVR concept after the ANN training has been completed. Finally, the experimental setup for testing, some experimental results using the new ANNs, conclusions and further developments are also presented.