A bit-stream pulse-based digital neuron model for neural networks

  • Authors:
  • César Torres-uitzil

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Science Department, INAOE, Puebla, Mexico

  • Venue:
  • ICONIP'06 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Neural information processing - Volume Part III
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

An area-efficient pulse mode hardware neuron model with sigmoidlike activation function for artificial neural networks implementations is presented. The neuron activation function is based on an enhanced version of the voting circuit previously reported in the literature. The proposed model employs pulse stream computations and statistical saturation to deal with the nonlinearities inherent to neural computations. This approach provides an embedded hardware implementation feasibility favoring silicon area efficiency rather than speed. Implementation results on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) technology shows the proposed neuron model requires fewer hardware resources than previous implementations and it is especially attractive for neurons with wide receptive fields in large neural networks. Experimental results are presented to highlight the improvements of the proposed model.