Speaker background models for connected digit password speaker verification
ICASSP '96 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1996. on Conference Proceedings., 1996 IEEE International Conference - Volume 01
A tutorial on text-independent speaker verification
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
An overview of text-independent speaker recognition: From features to supervectors
Speech Communication
Ageing voices: the effect of changes in voice parameters on ASR performance
EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing - Special issue on atypical speech
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The changes that occur in the human voice due to ageing have been well documented. The impact of these changes on speaker verification is less clear. In this work, we examine the effect of long-term vocal ageing on a speaker verification system. On a cohort of 13 adult speakers, using a conventional GMM-UBM system, we carry out longitudinal testing of each speaker across a time span of 30-40 years. We uncover a progressive degradation in verification score as the time span between the training and test material increases. The addition of temporal information to the features causes the rate of degradation to increase. No significant difference was found between MFCC and PLP features. Subsequent experiments show that the effect of short-term ageing (