gIBIS: a hypertext tool for exploratory policy discussion
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Envisioning information
The cost structure of sensemaking
INTERCHI '93 Proceedings of the INTERCHI '93 conference on Human factors in computing systems
Two years before the mist: experiences with Aquanet
ECHT '92 Proceedings of the ACM conference on Hypertext
Spatial hypertext: designing for change
Communications of the ACM
The WebBook and the Web Forager: an information workspace for the World-Wide Web
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A comparison of reading paper and on-line documents
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human factors in computing systems
Annotation: from paper books to the digital library
DL '97 Proceedings of the second ACM international conference on Digital libraries
Data mountain: using spatial memory for document management
Proceedings of the 11th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Readings in information visualization: using vision to think
Readings in information visualization: using vision to think
Computer Supported Cooperative Work
Journal of the American Society for Information Science - Special topic issue on digital libraries: part 2
Designing a digital library for young children
Proceedings of the 1st ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries
Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval
Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval
MessyDesk and MessyBoard: two designs inspired by the goal of improving human memory
DIS '02 Proceedings of the 4th conference on Designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques
How fast is too fast?: evaluating fast forward surrogates for digital video
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries
The information discovery framework
DIS '04 Proceedings of the 5th conference on Designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques
BEST PAPER: A Knowledge Task-Based Framework for Design and Evaluation of Information Visualizations
INFOVIS '04 Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization
Saving and using encountered information: implications for electronic periodicals
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Exploratory search: from finding to understanding
Communications of the ACM - Supporting exploratory search
Exploring digital libraries: integrating browsing, searching, and visualization
Proceedings of the 6th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries
The International Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces
World explorer: visualizing aggregate data from unstructured text in geo-referenced collections
Proceedings of the 7th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries
Categorization and analysis of text in computer mediated communication archives using visualization
Proceedings of the 7th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries
ManyEyes: a Site for Visualization at Internet Scale
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
NetLens: iterative exploration of content-actor network data
Information Visualization
AVI '08 Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Analyzing (social media) networks with NodeXL
Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Communities and technologies
Visualizing personal digital collections
Proceedings of the 10th annual joint conference on Digital libraries
The New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia - Special issue: Observing users of digital educational technologies
Proceedings of the 12th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital Libraries
Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Creativity & Cognition
Evaluation methods for creativity support environments
CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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We need to harness the growing wealth of information in digital libraries to support intellectual work involving creative and exploratory processes. Prior research on hypertext authoring shifted the focus from explicit structure to direct presentation of content aided by "implicit" spatial representation of structure. We likewise shift the field of information visualization. Using hypertext's rubric, we redefine what most people think of as "information visualization" as explicit structure visualization. We alternatively address implicit structure visualization, presenting content directly, representing structure with spatiality and other visual features. We integrate authoring to emphasize the role of human thought in learning and ideation. Prior research has shown that people iteratively collect and organize information by clipping magazines, piling clippings in somewhat messy ways, and organizing them. MessyOrganizer is an iterative implicit structure visualization algorithm which, like human practice, gradually collects and organizes information clippings. Content is depicted directly. Structural relationships are visualized implicitly through spatial positioning of related elements, with overlap and translucence. The simulated annealing algorithm is applied to a model of semantic relatedness over a spatial grid. We develop an experiment comparing products created with the integrated environment versus separated visualization and authoring spaces. Results reveal that participants have more novel and varied ideas when visualization is integrated with authoring.