On the complexity of approximating the diamond norm

  • Authors:
  • Avraham Ben-Aroya;Amnon Ta-Shma

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel;Department of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel

  • Venue:
  • Quantum Information & Computation
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

The diamond norm is a norm defined over the space of quantum transformations. This norm has a naturaloperational interpretation: it measures how well one can distinguish between two transformationsby applying them to a state of arbitrarily large dimension. This interpretation makes this norm usefulin the study of quantum interactive proof systems. In this note we exhibit an efficient algorithm for computing this norm using convex programming.Independently of us, Watrous [1] recently showed a different algorithm to compute this norm. An immediatecorollary of this algorithm is a slight simplification of the argument of Kitaev and Watrous [2]that QIP ⊆ EXP.