Co-Constructing Non-Mutual Realities: Delay-Generated Trouble in Distributed Interaction
Computer Supported Cooperative Work
Visual filler: facilitating smooth turn-taking in video conferencing with transmission delay
CHI '08 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Visual feedback to reduce the negative effects of message transfer delay on voice chatting
Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Human interface: Part II
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When there is a certain delay in video chatting, participants often misunderstand other partners' response and make unintended interruptions. In this paper, to overcome these problems, we present two kinds of visual feedback: Scroll Wave Indicator and Afterimage Indicator. An experiment was conducted to confirm effectiveness of these indicators. The result of experiment showed that the Scroll Wave Indicator helped participants to understand the remote participant's response timing and decreased unintended interruptions even if there was 2 [sec] round-trip delay.