Response time and display rate in human performance with computers
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Concurrency control and recovery in database systems
Concurrency control and recovery in database systems
Concurrency control in groupware systems
SIGMOD '89 Proceedings of the 1989 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
High-latency, low-bandwidth windowing in the Jupiter collaboration system
Proceedings of the 8th annual ACM symposium on User interface and software technology
An integrating, transformation-oriented approach to concurrency control and undo in group editors
CSCW '96 Proceedings of the 1996 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
Collaborative Writing Is Hard to Support: A Field Study of Collaborative Writing
Computer Supported Cooperative Work
Serialization of concurrent operations in a distributed collaborative environment
GROUP '97 Proceedings of the international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work: the integration challenge
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Operational transformation in real-time group editors: issues, algorithms, and achievements
CSCW '98 Proceedings of the 1998 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
Copies convergence in a distributed real-time collaborative environment
CSCW '00 Proceedings of the 2000 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
Empirical Study on Collaborative Writing: What Do Co-authors Do, Use, and Like?
Computer Supported Cooperative Work
Version Control With Subversion
Version Control With Subversion
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
A Performance Study of Group Editing Algorithms
ICPADS '06 Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems - Volume 1
Data consistency for P2P collaborative editing
CSCW '06 Proceedings of the 2006 20th anniversary conference on Computer supported cooperative work
Proving correctness of transformation functions in real-time groupware
ECSCW'03 Proceedings of the eighth conference on European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work
Modeling the effects of delayed haptic and visual feedback in a collaborative virtual environment
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
An Operational Transformation Algorithm and Performance Evaluation
Computer Supported Cooperative Work
PeerSoN: P2P social networking: early experiences and insights
Proceedings of the Second ACM EuroSys Workshop on Social Network Systems
A Commutative Replicated Data Type for Cooperative Editing
ICDCS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 29th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems
Logoot: A Scalable Optimistic Replication Algorithm for Collaborative Editing on P2P Networks
ICDCS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 29th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems
Proceedings of the 9th ACM symposium on Document engineering
Wooki: a P2P wiki-based collaborative writing tool
WISE'07 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Web information systems engineering
Deep hypertext with embedded revision control implemented in regular expressions
Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Wikis and Open Collaboration
Logoot-Undo: Distributed Collaborative Editing System on P2P Networks
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
A Fast Operational Transformation Algorithm for Mobile and Asynchronous Collaboration
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
Replicated abstract data types: Building blocks for collaborative applications
Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing
Real-time collaborative editing behavior in USA and Japanese distributed teams
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A string-wise CRDT for group editing
Proceedings of the 17th ACM international conference on Supporting group work
LSEQ: an adaptive structure for sequences in distributed collaborative editing
Proceedings of the 2013 ACM symposium on Document engineering
srCE: a collaborative editing of scalable semantic stores on P2P networks
International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology
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Nowadays, real-time editing systems are catching on. Tools such as Etherpad or Google Docs enable multiple authors at dispersed locations to collaboratively write shared documents. In such systems, a replication mechanism is required to ensure consistency when merging concurrent changes performed on the same document. Current editing systems make use of operational transformation (OT), a traditional replication mechanism for concurrent document editing. Recently, Commutative Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) were introduced as a new class of replication mechanisms whose concurrent operations are designed to be natively commutative. CRDTs, such as WOOT, Logoot, Treedoc, and RGAs, are expected to be substitutes of replication mechanisms in collaborative editing systems. This paper demonstrates the suitability of CRDTs for real-time collaborative editing. To reflect the tendency of decentralised collaboration, which can resist censorship, tolerate failures, and let users have control over documents, we collected editing logs from real-time peer-to-peer collaborations. We present our experiment results obtained by replaying those editing logs on various CRDTs and an OT algorithm implemented in the same environment.