Melodic similarity through shape similarity

  • Authors:
  • Julián Urbano;Juan Lloréns;Jorge Morato;Sonia Sánchez-Cuadrado

  • Affiliations:
  • University Carlos III of Madrid, Department of Computer Science, Leganés, Madrid, Spain;University Carlos III of Madrid, Department of Computer Science, Leganés, Madrid, Spain;University Carlos III of Madrid, Department of Computer Science, Leganés, Madrid, Spain;University Carlos III of Madrid, Department of Computer Science, Leganés, Madrid, Spain

  • Venue:
  • CMMR'10 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Exploring music contents
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We present a new geometric model to compute the melodic similarity of symbolic musical pieces. Melodies are represented as splines in the pitch-time plane, and their similarity is computed as the similarity of their shape. The model is very intuitive and it is transposition and time scale invariant. We have implemented it with a local alignment algorithm over sequences of n-grams that define spline spans. An evaluation with the MIREX 2005 collections shows that the model performs very well, obtaining the best effectiveness scores ever reported for these collections. Three systems based on this new model were evaluated in MIREX 2010, and the three systems obtained the best results.