Contextual recognition of head gestures
ICMI '05 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
From brows to trust: evaluating embodied conversational agents
From brows to trust: evaluating embodied conversational agents
Equilibrium Theory Revisited: Mutual Gaze and Personal Space in Virtual Environments
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Creating Rapport with Virtual Agents
IVA '07 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
IGaze: Studying Reactive Gaze Behavior in Semi-immersive Human-Avatar Interactions
IVA '08 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
"It doesn't matter what you are!" Explaining social effects of agents and avatars
Computers in Human Behavior
IVA'10 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Intelligent virtual agents
IVA'06 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
Model of the perception of smiling virtual character
Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems - Volume 1
Emotional contagion with virtual characters
Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems - Volume 3
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Social psychological research demonstrates that the same behavior might lead to different evaluations depending on whether it is shown by a man or a woman. With a view to design decisions with regard to virtual humans it is relevant to test whether this pattern also applies to gendered virtual humans. In a 2×2 between subjects experiment we manipulated the Rapport Agent's gaze behavior and its gender in order to test whether especially female agents are evaluated more negatively when they do not show gender specific immediacy behavior and avoid gazing at the interaction partner. Instead of this interaction effect we found two main effects: gaze avoidance was evaluated negatively and female agents were rated more positively than male agents.