Differences in effect of robot and screen agent recommendations on human decision-making
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies - Special issue: Subtle expressivity for characters and robots
How do robotic agents' appearances affect people's interpretations of the agents' attitudes?
CHI '07 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
IGaze: Studying Reactive Gaze Behavior in Semi-immersive Human-Avatar Interactions
IVA '08 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
Smoothing human-robot speech interactions by using a blinking-light as subtle expression
ICMI '08 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Artificial subtle expressions: intuitive notification methodology of artifacts
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Non-humanlike spoken dialogue: a design perspective
SIGDIAL '10 Proceedings of the 11th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
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We have already confirmed that the artificial subtle expressions (ASEs) from a robot can accurately and intuitively convey its internal states to participants [10]. In this paper, we then experimentally investigated whether the ASEs from an on-screen artifact could also convey the artifact's internal states to participants in order to confirm whether the ASEs can be consistently interpreted regardless of the types of artifacts. The results clearly showed that the ASEs expressed from an on-screen artifact succeeded in accurately and intuitively conveying the artifact's internal states to the participants. Therefore, we confirmed that the ASEs' interpretations were consistent regardless of the types of artifacts.