Improvising linguistic style: social and affective bases for agent personality
AGENTS '97 Proceedings of the first international conference on Autonomous agents
Identifying fixations and saccades in eye-tracking protocols
ETRA '00 Proceedings of the 2000 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
MPEG-4 Facial Animation: The Standard,Implementation and Applications
MPEG-4 Facial Animation: The Standard,Implementation and Applications
Gaze Awareness for Video-Conferencing: A Software Approach
IEEE MultiMedia
Facial performance capture and expressive translation for King Kong
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Sketches
A Survey of Affect Recognition Methods: Audio, Visual, and Spontaneous Expressions
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The Digital Emily project: photoreal facial modeling and animation
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 Courses
Eye Movement Analysis for Activity Recognition Using Electrooculography
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Realtime performance-based facial animation
ACM SIGGRAPH 2011 papers
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In this paper we explore the applications of facial expression analysis and eye tracking in driving emotionally expressive avatars. We propose a system that transfers facial emotional signals including facial expressions and eye movements from the real world into a virtual world. The proposed system enables us to address the questions: How significant are eye movements in emotion expression? Can facial emotional signals be transferred effectively, from the real world into virtual worlds? We design an experiment to address the questions. There are two major contributions of our work: 1) We propose a system that incorporates eye movements for transferring facial emotions; 2) We design an experiment to evaluate the effectiveness of the facial emotional signals.