Clustering Algorithms
Mapping eye movements to cognitive processes
Mapping eye movements to cognitive processes
An interactive model-based environment for eye-movement protocol analysis and visualization
ETRA '00 Proceedings of the 2000 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Binocular eye tracking in VR for visual inspection training
VRST '01 Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology
Eye tracking in web search tasks: design implications
ETRA '02 Proceedings of the 2002 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
3D eye movement analysis for VR visual inspection training
ETRA '02 Proceedings of the 2002 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Attentional Object Spotting by Integrating Multimodal Input
ICMI '02 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces
Where is "it"? Event Synchronization in Gaze-Speech Input Systems
Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Robust clustering of eye movement recordings for quantification of visual interest
Proceedings of the 2004 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Eye Tracking as a New Interface for Image Retrieval
BT Technology Journal
Automated Eye Motion Using Texture Synthesis
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Combining head tracking and mouse input for a GUI on multiple monitors
CHI '05 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
WebGazeAnalyzer: a system for capturing and analyzing web reading behavior using eye gaze
CHI '05 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
EyeMusic: making music with the eyes
NIME '04 Proceedings of the 2004 conference on New interfaces for musical expression
Measuring the perceptual image quality of a sight effectiveness enhancement system for cars
EACE '05 Proceedings of the 2005 annual conference on European association of cognitive ergonomics
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Eye movements as indices for the utility of life-like interface agents: A pilot study
Interacting with Computers
A Behavioral Analysis of Computational Models of Visual Attention
International Journal of Computer Vision
EyePoint: practical pointing and selection using gaze and keyboard
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
GUIDe: gaze-enhanced UI design
CHI '07 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Where people look when watching movies: Do all viewers look at the same place?
Computers in Biology and Medicine
Detecting eye fixations by projection clustering
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
Gaze Patterns during Face-to-Face Interaction
WI-IATW '07 Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conferences on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology - Workshops
Testing for statistically significant differences between groups of scan patterns
Proceedings of the 2008 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Improving the accuracy of gaze input for interaction
Proceedings of the 2008 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
The incomplete fixation measure
Proceedings of the 2008 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Proceedings of the 2008 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Fixation-identification in dynamic scenes: comparing an automated algorithm to manual coding
Proceedings of the 5th symposium on Applied perception in graphics and visualization
Comparative study of several Fir median hybrid filters for blink noise removal in Electrooculograms
WSEAS Transactions on Signal Processing
Scrutinising usability evaluation: does thinking aloud affect behaviour and mental workload?
Behaviour & Information Technology
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCHI symposium on Engineering interactive computing systems
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Towards a taxonomy of movement patterns
Information Visualization
Informative or Misleading? Heatmaps Deconstructed
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Part I: New Trends
Impact of Gaze Analysis on the Design of a Caption Production Software
UAHCI '09 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Part III: Applications and Services
Impact of Automation and Task Load on Unmanned System Operator's Eye Movement Patterns
FAC '09 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Foundations of Augmented Cognition. Neuroergonomics and Operational Neuroscience: Held as Part of HCI International 2009
EPCE '09 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics: Held as Part of HCI International 2009
Multimodal integration of natural gaze behavior for intention recognition during object manipulation
Proceedings of the 2009 international conference on Multimodal interfaces
GaZIR: gaze-based zooming interface for image retrieval
Proceedings of the 2009 international conference on Multimodal interfaces
The whys, how tos, and pitfalls of user studies
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 Courses
Instantaneous saccade driven eye gaze interaction
Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computer Enterntainment Technology
Biometric identification via an oculomotor plant mathematical model
Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications
Qualitative and quantitative scoring and evaluation of the eye movement classification algorithms
Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications
Measuring situation awareness of surgeons in laparoscopic training
Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications
Towards task-independent person authentication using eye movement signals
Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications
Scanpath clustering and aggregation
Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications
Match-moving for area-based analysis of eye movements in natural tasks
Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications
Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications
Fixation-aligned pupillary response averaging
Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications
Natural interaction enhanced remote camera control for teleoperation
CHI '10 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Text or pictures? an eyetracking study of how people view digital video surrogates
CIVR'03 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Image and video retrieval
Gaze as a supplementary modality for interacting with ambient intelligence environments
UAHCI'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Universal access in human-computer interaction: ambient interaction
Usability of hybridmedia services: PC and mobile applications compared
HCI'07 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Human-computer interaction: intelligent multimodal interaction environments
Gaze, conversational agents and face-to-face communication
Speech Communication
A gaze tracking method as an IPTV interface
ICACT'10 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Advanced communication technology
Do video coding impairments disturb the visual attention deployment?
Image Communication
International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces and the Workshop on Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction
"Moving to the centre": A gaze-driven remote camera control for teleoperation
Interacting with Computers
Identification of saccades in electrooculograms and their use as a control tool
ACS'06 Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS international conference on Applied computer science
Exploring camera viewpoint control models for a multi-tasking setting in teleoperation
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Novel Gaze-Controlled Applications
Using gaze data in evaluating interactive visualizations
HCIV'09 Proceedings of the Second IFIP WG 13.7 conference on Human-computer interaction and visualization
Proceedings of the 2010 workshop on Eye gaze in intelligent human machine interaction
Interacting with a gaze-aware virtual character
Proceedings of the 2010 workshop on Eye gaze in intelligent human machine interaction
Automatic eye fixations identification based on analysis of variance and covariance
Pattern Recognition Letters
Analysing EOG signal features for the discrimination of eye movements with wearable devices
Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on pervasive eye tracking & mobile eye-based interaction
ACII'11 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Affective computing and intelligent interaction - Volume Part II
Wide vs. narrow paragraphs: an eye tracking analysis
INTERACT'05 Proceedings of the 2005 IFIP TC13 international conference on Human-Computer Interaction
RealTourist: a study of augmenting human-human and human-computer dialogue with eye-gaze overlay
INTERACT'05 Proceedings of the 2005 IFIP TC13 international conference on Human-Computer Interaction
Computers in Biology and Medicine
Comparing information graphics: a critical look at eye tracking
Proceedings of the 3rd BELIV'10 Workshop: BEyond time and errors: novel evaLuation methods for Information Visualization
Eye tracker data quality: what it is and how to measure it
Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
Eye tracking on unmodified common tablets: challenges and solutions
Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
Bayesian online clustering of eye movement data
Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
Comparison of eye movement metrics recorded at different sampling rates
Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
Voice activity detection from gaze in video mediated communication
Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
Wearable eye tracking for mental health monitoring
Computer Communications
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Eye Gaze in Intelligent Human Machine Interaction
Visual search behaviour and analysis of augmented visualisation for minimally invasive surgery
AE-CAI'11 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Augmented Environments for Computer-Assisted Interventions
Tracking learners' visual attention during a multimedia presentation in a real classroom
Computers & Education
Automatic and continuous user task analysis via eye activity
Proceedings of the 2013 international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Locating user attention using eye tracking and EEG for spatio-temporal event selection
Proceedings of the 2013 international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
How do image complexity, task demands and looking biases influence human gaze behavior?
Pattern Recognition Letters
Identifying different visual patterns in web users behaviour
Proceedings of the 27th Spring Conference on Computer Graphics
Automatic classification of eye activity for cognitive load measurement with emotion interference
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Supervisory guide part I: detecting gaps in UAV swarm operator situation awareness
CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Looking ahead: query preview in exploratory search
Proceedings of the 36th international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Measurement and modeling of eye-mouse behavior in the presence of nonlinear page layouts
Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on World Wide Web
3D from looking: using wearable gaze tracking for hands-free and feedback-free object modelling
Proceedings of the 2013 International Symposium on Wearable Computers
Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Eye Tracking South Africa
Real-time 3D gaze analysis in mobile applications
Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Eye Tracking South Africa
IWANN'13 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Artificial Neural Networks: advences in computational intelligence - Volume Part II
Eye-tracking the factors of process model comprehension tasks
CAiSE'13 Proceedings of the 25th international conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering
Virtual reality-based facial expressions understanding for teenagers with autism
UAHCI'13 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: user and context diversity - Volume 2
A step towards adaptive multimodal virtual social interaction platform for children with autism
UAHCI'13 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: user and context diversity - Volume 2
Psychophysiological assessment tools for evaluation of learning technologies
HCI'13 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Human Interface and the Management of Information: information and interaction for learning, culture, collaboration and business - Volume Part III
The influence of gaze history visualization on map interaction sequences and cognitive maps
Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on MapInteraction
Using eye tracking for evaluating web search interfaces
Proceedings of the 18th Australasian Document Computing Symposium
You have e-mail, what happens next? Tracking the eyes for genre
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
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The process of fixation identification—separating and labeling fixations and saccades in eye-tracking protocols—is an essential part of eye-movement data analysis and can have a dramatic impact on higher-level analyses. However, algorithms for performing fixation identification are often described informally and rarely compared in a meaningful way. In this paper we propose a taxonomy of fixation identification algorithms that classifies algorithms in terms of how they utilize spatial and temporal information in eye-tracking protocols. Using this taxonomy, we describe five algorithms that are representative of different classes in the taxonomy and are based on commonly employed techniques. We then evaluate and compare these algorithms with respect to a number of qualitative characteristics. The results of these comparisons offer interesting implications for the use of the various algorithms in future work.