The Complexity of Finding Multiple Solutions to Betweenness and Quartet Compatibility

  • Authors:
  • Maria Luisa Bonet;Simone Linz;Katherine St. John

  • Affiliations:
  • Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona;University of Tübingen, Tübingen;City University of New York, Bronx

  • Venue:
  • IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics (TCBB)
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We show that two important problems that have applications in computational biology are ASP-complete, which implies that, given a solution to a problem, it is NP-complete to decide if another solution exists. We show first that a variation of Betweenness, which is the underlying problem of questions related to radiation hybrid mapping, is ASP-complete. Subsequently, we use that result to show that Quartet Compatibility, a fundamental problem in phylogenetics that asks whether a set of quartets can be represented by a parent tree, is also ASP-complete. The latter result shows that Steel's Quartet Challenge, which asks whether a solution to Quartet Compatibility is unique, is coNP-complete.