3D face recognition based on non-iterative registration and single b-spline patch modelling techniques

  • Authors:
  • Yi Song;Li Bai

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK;School of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

  • Venue:
  • ACIVS'06 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Advanced Concepts For Intelligent Vision Systems
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

This paper presents a new approach to automatic 3D face recognition using a model-based approach. This work uses real 3D dense point cloud data acquired with a scanner using a stereo photogrammetry technique. Since the point clouds are in varied orientations, by applying a non-iterative registration method, we automatically transform each point cloud to a canonical position. Unlike the iterative ICP algorithm, our non-iterative registration process is scale invariant. An efficient B-spline surface-fitting technique is developed to represent 3D faces in a way that allows efficient surface comparison. This is based on a novel knot vector standardisation algorithm which allow a single BSpline surface to be fitted onto a complex object represented as a unstructured points cloud. Consequently, dense correspondences across objects are established. Several experiments have been conducted and 91% recognition rate can be achieved.