Simulation of the continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis procedure

  • Authors:
  • Kathrin Weber;Clemens Wagner;Reinhard Männer

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute for Computational Medicine, University of Mannheim, Germany;VRmagic GmbH, Mannheim, Germany;Institute for Computational Medicine, University of Mannheim, Germany

  • Venue:
  • ISBMS'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Biomedical Simulation
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

The capsulorhexis procedure is a key part of cataract surgery. During capsulorhexis, a circular opening is torn into the lens capsule. For managing a circular tear, the medical literature details a set of instructions for the inexperienced surgeon. We have translated these instructions into a descriptive algorithm that simulates the behavior of the capsulorhexis tear. The lens capsule is modeled by a mass-spring mesh. To enable smooth tear propagation within the mesh, we adapted an algorithm originally developed for interactive cutting in triangulated surfaces that constantly re-triangulates around the tear end. The capsulorhexis procedure is implemented as a module for the ophthalmosurgical training simulator EYESI