A computational model for self-assembling flexible tiles

  • Authors:
  • Nataša Jonoska;Gregory L. McColm

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, University of South Florida Tampa, FL;Department of Mathematics, University of South Florida Tampa, FL

  • Venue:
  • UC'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Unconventional Computation
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We present a theoretical model for self-assembling tiles with flexible branches motivated by DNA branched junction molecules. We encode an instance of a “problem” as a pot of such tiles, and a “solution” as an assembled complete complex without any free sticky ends (called ports), whose number of tiles is within predefined bounds. We develop an algebraic representation of this self-assembly process and use it to prove that this model of self-assembly precisely captures NP-computability when the number of tiles in the minimal complete complexes is bounded by a polynomial.