Digital Image Processing
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
BMCV '02 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Biologically Motivated Computer Vision
3-D Facial Pose and Gaze Point Estimation Using a Robust Real-Time Tracking Paradigm
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Gaze Estimation Using Morphable Models
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Real-Time Stereo Tracking for Head Pose and Gaze Estimation
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
An Algorithm for Real-Time Stereo Vision Implementation of Head Pose and Gaze Direction Measurement
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Gaze Detection via Self-Organizing Gray-Scale Units
RATFG-RTS '99 Proceedings of the International Workshop on Recognition, Analysis, and Tracking of Faces and Gestures in Real-Time Systems
Man-Machine Interface Through Eyeball Direction of Gaze
SSST '97 Proceedings of the 29th Southeastern Symposium on System Theory (SSST '97)
Robust real-time face tracking and gesture recognition
IJCAI'97 Proceedings of the Fifteenth international joint conference on Artifical intelligence - Volume 2
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Robust gaze estimation for human computer interaction
PRICAI'06 Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Rim international conference on Artificial intelligence
A study on human gaze detection based on 3d eye model
AMDO'06 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects
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To detect accurate human gaze position is vey difficult, but important problem for many applications. For that, it is requisite to detect the facial and eye movement accurately and fastly. So, we implemented a real-time gaze tracking system based on facial and eye movement. The performance of detecting facial features could be enhanced by Support Vector Machine and the eye gaze position on a monitor could be generalized by a multi-layered perceptron. And two gaze positions were geometically summed and final gaze position was acquired. Experimental results showed that the RMS error of gaze detection is about 2.4 degrees (1.68 degrees on X axis and 1.71 degrees on Y axis at the Z distance of 50 cm).