Finding the hidden path: time bounds for all-pairs shortest paths
SIAM Journal on Computing
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Modeling the dynamics of ant colony optimization
Evolutionary Computation
Ant Colony Optimization
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More algorithms for all-pairs shortest paths in weighted graphs
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First steps to the runtime complexity analysis of ant colony optimization
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Theoretical properties of two ACO approaches for the traveling salesman problem
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More effective crossover operators for the all-pairs shortest path problem
PPSN'10 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Parallel problem solving from nature: Part I
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ISAAC'06 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Algorithms and Computation
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IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
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Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
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More effective crossover operators for the all-pairs shortest path problem
Theoretical Computer Science
Runtime analysis of ant colony optimization on dynamic shortest path problems
Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
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Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a modern and very popular optimization paradigm inspired by the ability of ant colonies to find shortest paths between their nest and a food source. Despite its popularity, the theory of ACO is still in its infancy and a solid theoretical foundation is needed. We present bounds on the running time of different ACO systems for shortest path problems. First, we improve previous results by Attiratanasunthron and Fakcharoenphol [Information Processing Letters 105 (3) (2008) 88-92] for single-destination shortest paths and extend their results from DAGs to arbitrary directed graphs. Our upper bound is asymptotically tight for large evaporation factors, holds with high probability, and transfers to the all-pairs shortest paths problem. There, a simple mechanism for exchanging information between ants with different destinations yields a significant improvement. A comparison with evolutionary and genetic approaches indicates that ACO is among the best known metaheuristics for the all-pairs shortest paths problem.