A new class of edge-preserving smoothing filters
Pattern Recognition Letters
W4: Real-Time Surveillance of People and Their Activities
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An Integrated Bayesian Approach to Layer Extraction from Image Sequences
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Statistical background modeling for non-stationary camera
Pattern Recognition Letters
A Framework for High-Level Feedback to Adaptive, Per-Pixel, Mixture-of-Gaussian Background Models
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part III
Non-parametric Model for Background Subtraction
ECCV '00 Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part II
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part I
A Robust Subspace Approach to Layer Extraction
MOTION '02 Proceedings of the Workshop on Motion and Video Computing
A Hierarchical Approach to Robust Background Subtraction using Color and Gradient Information
MOTION '02 Proceedings of the Workshop on Motion and Video Computing
Segmenting Foreground Objects from a Dynamic Textured Background via a Robust Kalman Filter
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Statistical Background Subtraction for a Mobile Observer
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
A Background Layer Model for Object Tracking Through Occlusion
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Background Modeling and Subtraction of Dynamic Scenes
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Layered Motion Segmentation and Depth Ordering by Tracking Edges
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Illumination Normalization with Time-Dependent Intrinsic Images for Video Surveillance
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Robust Background-Subtraction for Person Detection in Thermal Imagery
CVPRW '04 Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop (CVPRW'04) Volume 8 - Volume 08
The Dense Estimation of Motion and Appearance in Layers
CVPRW '04 Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop (CVPRW'04) Volume 11 - Volume 11
Motion-based background subtraction using adaptive kernel density estimation
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Tracking multiple humans in crowded environment
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Learning appearance and transparency manifolds of occluded objects in layers
CVPR'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Detection and segmentation of moving objects in complex scenes
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Multi-view Occlusion Reasoning for Probabilistic Silhouette-Based Dynamic Scene Reconstruction
International Journal of Computer Vision
ISVC'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Advances in Visual Computing - Volume Part I
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Scene changes such as moved objects, parked vehicles, or opened/closed doors need to be carefully handled so that interesting foreground targets can be detected along with the short-term background layers created by those changes. A simple layered modeling technique is embedded into a codebook-based background subtraction algorithm to update a background model. In addition, important issues related to background updating for visual surveillance are discussed. Experimental results on surveillance examples, such as unloaded packages and unattended objects, are presented by showing those objects as short-term background layers.