Multi-level background initialization using Hidden Markov Models
IWVS '03 First ACM SIGMM international workshop on Video surveillance
Multi-resolution background modeling of dynamic scenes using weighted match filters
Proceedings of the ACM 2nd international workshop on Video surveillance & sensor networks
Segmentation and Tracking of Multiple Moving Objects for Intelligent Video Analysis
BT Technology Journal
WACV-MOTION '05 Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Motion and Video Computing (WACV/MOTION'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
Bayesian Modeling of Dynamic Scenes for Object Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Bayesian background modeling for foreground detection
Proceedings of the third ACM international workshop on Video surveillance & sensor networks
A multi-criteria model for robust foreground extraction
Proceedings of the third ACM international workshop on Video surveillance & sensor networks
An object-based video coding framework for video sequences obtained from static cameras
Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Background-Subtraction in Thermal Imagery Using Contour Saliency
International Journal of Computer Vision
A video surveillance system under varying environmental conditions
SPPRA'06 Proceedings of the 24th IASTED international conference on Signal processing, pattern recognition, and applications
KNIGHT/spl trade/: a real time surveillance system for multiple and non-overlapping cameras
ICME '03 Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo - Volume 2
Background modeling and object tracking using multi-spectral sensors
Proceedings of the 4th ACM international workshop on Video surveillance and sensor networks
Motion-based background modeling for foreground segmentation
Proceedings of the 4th ACM international workshop on Video surveillance and sensor networks
Moving object tracking under varying illumination conditions
Pattern Recognition Letters
An adaptive focus-of-attention model for video surveillance and monitoring
Machine Vision and Applications
Reliability of motion features in surveillance videos
Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering - Performance Metrics for Intelligent Systems
Automated Visual Surveillance in Realistic Scenarios
IEEE MultiMedia
Robust background subtraction with shadow and highlight removal for indoor surveillance
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Collaborative image coding and transmission over wireless sensor networks
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Fast background subtraction for real time monitoring
ACST'07 Proceedings of the third conference on IASTED International Conference: Advances in Computer Science and Technology
Robust abandoned object detection using dual foregrounds
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
International Journal of Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications
Person and Vehicle Tracking in Surveillance Video
Multimodal Technologies for Perception of Humans
Scene modeling and change detection in dynamic scenes: A subspace approach
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Hybrid layered video encoding and caching for resource constrained environments
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Multiple object tracking using a neural cost function
Image and Vision Computing
WSEAS Transactions on Computers
Compensated Visual Hull with GPU-Based Optimization
PCM '08 Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
A novel robust background modeling algorithm for complex natural scenes
Proceedings of the first ACM/SIGEVO Summit on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
PCB inspection for missing or misaligned components using background subtraction
WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications
Automated visual surveillance in computer vision
AMTA'09 Proceedings of the 10th WSEAS international conference on Acoustics & music: theory & applications
Detection of moving objects using incremental connectivity outlier factor algorithm
Proceedings of the 47th Annual Southeast Regional Conference
AVSS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
A hardware architecture for real-time video segmentation utilizing memory reduction techniques
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Moving object detection using dynamic 2½D data for robot surrounding field monitoring
VIIP '07 The Seventh IASTED International Conference on Visualization, Imaging and Image Processing
Measures for the evaluation of segmentation methods used in model based people tracking methods
ICME'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Multimedia and Expo
Robust object segmentation using probability-based background extraction algorithm
GVE '07 Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Graphics and Visualization in Engineering
Real-time foreground-background segmentation using codebook model
Real-Time Imaging
Multiple vehicle tracking in surveillance videos
CLEAR'06 Proceedings of the 1st international evaluation conference on Classification of events, activities and relationships
On the Design and Use of a Micro Air Vehicle to Track and Avoid Adversaries
International Journal of Robotics Research
Registering aerial video images using the projective constraint
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Improved background mixture models for video surveillance applications
ACCV'07 Proceedings of the 8th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part I
Robust foreground extraction technique using Gaussian family model and multiple thresholds
ACCV'07 Proceedings of the 8th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part I
A new approach for vehicle detection in congested traffic scenes based on strong shadow segmentation
ISVC'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Advances in visual computing - Volume Part II
PCM'07 Proceedings of the multimedia 8th Pacific Rim conference on Advances in multimedia information processing
Multl-resolution background subtraction for dynamic scenes
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Neighboring image patches embedding for background modeling
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Base selection in estimating sparse foreground in video
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Patch-based background initialization in heavily cluttered video
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Adaptive shadow estimator for removing shadow of moving object
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A card playing humanoid for understanding socio-emotional interaction
ICEC'10 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Entertainment computing
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part I
Motion-based background subtraction using adaptive kernel density estimation
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Local histogram of figure/ground segmentations for dynamic background subtraction
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Interactive motion analysis for video surveillance and long term scene monitoring
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Computer vision - Volume Part I
Hierarchical foreground detection in dynamic background
CAIP'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Computer analysis of images and patterns - Volume Part II
A novel noise modeling for object detection using uncalibrated difference image
CIS'04 Proceedings of the First international conference on Computational and Information Science
Background updating for visual surveillance
ISVC'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Advances in Visual Computing
A multiscale co-linearity statistic based approach to robust background modeling
ACCV'06 Proceedings of the 7th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
Gaussian mixture model in improved HLS color space for human silhouette extraction
ICAT'06 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Advances in Artificial Reality and Tele-Existence
ASB'03 Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Advanced Studies in Biometrics
Activity and motion detection based on measuring texture change
MLDM'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition
A moving detection algorithm based on space-time background difference
ICIC'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Advances in Intelligent Computing - Volume Part I
Local spatial co-occurrence for background subtraction via adaptive binned kernel estimation
ACCV'09 Proceedings of the 9th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
Hybrid layered video encoding for mobile internet-based computer vision and multimedia applications
Mobile Multimedia Processing
Journal of Signal Processing Systems
Traffic observation and situation assessment
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Theoretical Foundations of Computer Vision: outdoor and large-scale real-world scene analysis
Foreground segmentation for interactive displays
Proceedings of the 27th Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand
SmartMonitor: an approach to simple, intelligent and affordable visual surveillance system
ICCVG'12 Proceedings of the 2012 international conference on Computer Vision and Graphics
A unified approach to background adaptation and initialization in public scenes
Pattern Recognition
A new framework for background subtraction using multiple cues
ACCV'12 Proceedings of the 11th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
Journal of Real-Time Image Processing
Early smoke detection in video using swaying and diffusion feature
Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems: Applications in Engineering and Technology
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We present a background subtraction method that usesmultiple cues to robustly detect objects in adverse conditions.The algorithm consists of three distinct levels i.e pixel level,region level and frame level. At the pixel level, statisticalmodels of gradients and color are separately used to classifyeach pixel as belonging to background or foreground. In regionlevel, foreground pixels obtained from the color basedsubtraction are grouped into regions and gradient based subtractionis then used to make inferences about the validity ofthese regions. Pixel based models are updated based on decisionsmade at the region level. Finally frame level analy-sisis performed to detect global illumination changes. Ourmethod provides the solution to some of the common problemsthat are not addressed by most background subtractionalgorithms such as quick illumination changes, repositioningof static background objects, and initialization of backgroundmodel with moving objects present in the scene.