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A Framework for High-Level Feedback to Adaptive, Per-Pixel, Mixture-of-Gaussian Background Models
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A Hierarchical Approach to Robust Background Subtraction using Color and Gradient Information
MOTION '02 Proceedings of the Workshop on Motion and Video Computing
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A S.O.M. Based Algorithm for Video Surveillance System Parameter
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Segmenting Foreground Objects from a Dynamic Textured Background via a Robust Kalman Filter
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Background Modeling and Subtraction of Dynamic Scenes
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CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
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Nonparametric background generation
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Background-subtraction using contour-based fusion of thermal and visible imagery
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Mutual information based registration of multimodal stereo videos for person tracking
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
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Pattern Recognition
Understanding human interactions with track and body synergies (TBS) captured from multiple views
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Robust Segmentation Process to Detect Incidents on Highways
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Object handoff between uncalibrated views without planar ground assumption
Pattern Recognition Letters
New color correction method of multi-view images for view rendering in free-viewpoint television
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Shadow Detection in Dynamic Scenes Using Dense Stereo Information and an Outdoor Illumination Model
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AVSS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
Real Time Foreground-Background Segmentation Using a Modified Codebook Model
AVSS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
Robust Motion Detection via the Fuzzy Fusion of 6D Feature Space Decompositions
AVSS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
Cooperative Object Tracking and Event Detection with Wireless Smart Cameras
AVSS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
A 3D Neural Model for Video Analysis
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Abnormal Event Analysis Using Patching Matching and Concentric Features
KES '09 Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems: Part II
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Codebook-Based Background Subtraction to Generate Photorealistic Avatars in a Walkthrough Simulator
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Real-time pedestrian and vehicle detection in video using 3D cues
ICME'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Multimedia and Expo
Efficient wavelet based detection of moving objects
DSP'09 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Digital Signal Processing
Moving object segmentation by background subtraction and temporal analysis
Image and Vision Computing
Real-time object detection and background maintenance for uncontrolled environments
SPPRA '08 Proceedings of the Fifth IASTED International Conference on Signal Processing, Pattern Recognition and Applications
Robust foreground extraction technique using Gaussian family model and multiple thresholds
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A self-organizing approach to detection of moving patterns for real-time applications
BVAI'07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Advances in brain, vision and artificial intelligence
Learning contextual variations for video segmentation
ICVS'08 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Computer vision systems
Optimal wavelet differencing method for robust motion detection
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Multl-resolution background subtraction for dynamic scenes
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Neighboring image patches embedding for background modeling
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Detection of hands-raising gestures using shape and edge features
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ICISP'10 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Image and signal processing
Adaptive learning of multi-subspace for foreground detection under illumination changes
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A background subtraction algorithm for detecting and tracking vehicles
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
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Robust real-time background subtraction based on local neighborhood patterns
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Adaptive εLBP for background subtraction
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Um sistema de interação baseado em gestos manuais tridimensionais para ambientes virtuais
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Slip and fall event detection using Bayesian Belief Network
Pattern Recognition
Recovery and Reasoning About Occlusions in 3D Using Few Cameras with Applications to 3D Tracking
International Journal of Computer Vision
Learning from mistakes: object movement classification by the boosted features
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Computer vision - Volume Part I
Handling complex events in surveillance tasks
ICIAP'11 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Image analysis and processing - Volume Part II
Region-based segmentation of parasites for high-throughput screening
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Spatial color histogram based center voting method for subsequent object tracking and segmentation
Image and Vision Computing
Gaussian-Based codebook model for video background subtraction
ICNC'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Advances in Natural Computation - Volume Part II
Foreground-to-Ghost discrimination in single-difference pre-processing
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Modeling and segmentation of floating foreground and background in videos
Pattern Recognition
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Continuous body and hand gesture recognition for natural human-computer interaction
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Local spatial co-occurrence for background subtraction via adaptive binned kernel estimation
ACCV'09 Proceedings of the 9th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
Virtual 3D City Model for Navigation in Urban Areas
Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems
Background modeling by subspace learning on spatio-temporal patches
Pattern Recognition Letters
Spatially correlated background subtraction, based on adaptive background maintenance
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Space-time spectral model for object detection in dynamic textured background
Pattern Recognition Letters
Real-Time fall detection method based on hidden markov modelling
ICISP'12 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image and Signal Processing
Investigation on tracking system for real time video surveillance applications
Proceedings of the CUBE International Information Technology Conference
Robust detection of moving objects in video sequences through rough set theory framework
Image and Vision Computing
Hierarchical framework for robust and fast multiple-target tracking in surveillance scenarios
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Proceedings of the 24th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference
Objects detection and tracking in highly congested traffic using compressed video sequences
ICCVG'12 Proceedings of the 2012 international conference on Computer Vision and Graphics
A unified approach to background adaptation and initialization in public scenes
Pattern Recognition
3D head tracking for fall detection using a single calibrated camera
Image and Vision Computing
A benchmark dataset for outdoor foreground/background extraction
ACCV'12 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
Efficient human detection in crowded environment based on motion and appearance information
Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service
ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems (TMIS)
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A novel background subtraction method based on color invariants
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Expertise estimation based on simple multimodal features
Proceedings of the 15th ACM on International conference on multimodal interaction
Silhouette-based human action recognition using sequences of key poses
Pattern Recognition Letters
Editor's Choice Article: Human activity recognition in videos using a single example
Image and Vision Computing
Coordination and Longevity in Multi-Robot Teams Involving Miniature Robots
Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
Journal of Real-Time Image Processing
Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering
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We present a real-time algorithm for foreground-background segmentation. Sample background values at each pixel are quantized into codebooks which represent a compressed form of background model for a long image sequence. This allows us to capture structural background variation due to periodic-like motion over a long period of time under limited memory. The codebook representation is efficient in memory and speed compared with other background modeling techniques. Our method can handle scenes containing moving backgrounds or illumination variations, and it achieves robust detection for different types of videos. We compared our method with other multimode modeling techniques. In addition to the basic algorithm, two features improving the algorithm are presented-layered modeling/detection and adaptive codebook updating. For performance evaluation, we have applied perturbation detection rate analysis to four background subtraction algorithms and two videos of different types of scenes.