Detecting Moving Shadows: Algorithms and Evaluation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Statistical Background Subtraction for a Mobile Observer
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Foreground object detection from videos containing complex background
MULTIMEDIA '03 Proceedings of the eleventh ACM international conference on Multimedia
Improved Adaptive Gaussian Mixture Model for Background Subtraction
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 2 - Volume 02
Efficient adaptive density estimation per image pixel for the task of background subtraction
Pattern Recognition Letters
Real-time foreground-background segmentation using codebook model
Real-Time Imaging
Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
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Most of video-surveillance based applications use a foreground extraction algorithm to detect interest objects from videos provided by static cameras. This paper presents a benchmark dataset and evaluation process built from both synthetic and real videos, used in the BMC workshop (Background Models Challenge). This dataset focuses on outdoor situations with weather variations such as wind, sun or rain. Moreover, we propose some evaluation criteria and an associated free software to compute them from several challenging testing videos. The evaluation process has been applied for several state of the art algorithms like gaussian mixture models or codebooks.