Specifying authentication using signal events in CSP

  • Authors:
  • Siraj A. Shaikh;Vicky J. Bush;Steve A. Schneider

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computing, UGBS, University of Gloucestershire, Cheltenham Spa, UK;Department of Computing, UGBS, University of Gloucestershire, Cheltenham Spa, UK;Department of Computing, SEPS, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, UK

  • Venue:
  • CISC'05 Proceedings of the First SKLOIS conference on Information Security and Cryptology
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

The formal analysis of cryptographic protocols has firmly developed into a comprehensive body of knowledge, building on a wide variety of formalisms and treating a diverse range of security properties, foremost of which is authentication. The formal specification of authentication has long been a subject of examination. In this paper, we discuss the use of correspondence to formally specify authentication and focus on Schneider’s use of signal events in CSP to specify authentication. The purpose of this effort is to strengthen this formalism further. We develop a formal structure for these events and use them to specify a general authentication property. We then develop specifications for recentness and injectivity as sub-properties, and use them to refine authentication further. Our work is motivated by the desire to effectively analyse and express security properties in formal terms, so as to make them precise and clear.