An ontological approach for eliciting and understanding needs in e-services

  • Authors:
  • Ziv Baida;Jaap Gordijn;Hanne Sæle;Hans Akkermans;Andrei Z. Morch

  • Affiliations:
  • FEW/Business Informatics, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;FEW/Business Informatics, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;Dep. of Energy Systems, SINTEF Energy Research, Trondheim, Norway;FEW/Business Informatics, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;Dep. of Energy Systems, SINTEF Energy Research, Trondheim, Norway

  • Venue:
  • CAiSE'05 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

The lack of a good understanding of customer needs within e-service initiatives caused severe financial losses in the Norwegian energy sector, resulting in the failure of e-service initiatives offering packages of independent services. One of the causes was a poor elicitation and understanding of the e-services at hand. In this paper, we propose an ontologically founded approach (1) to describe customer needs, and the necessary e-services that satisfy such needs, and (2) to bundle elementary e-services into needs-satisfying e-service bundles. The ontology as well as the associated reasoning mechanisms are codified in RDFS to enable software support for need elicitation and service bundling. A case study from the Norwegian energy sector is used to demonstrate how we put our theory into practice.