Colored pebble motion on graphs

  • Authors:
  • Shinya Fujita;Tomoki Nakamigawa;Tadashi Sakuma

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Gunma National College of Technology, 580 Toriba, Maebashi 371-8530, Japan;Department of Information Science, Shonan Institute of Technology, 1-1-25 Tsujido-Nishikaigan, Fujisawa 251-8511, Japan;Systems Science and Information Studies, Faculty of Education, Art and Science, Yamagata University, 1-4-12 Kojirakawa, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan

  • Venue:
  • European Journal of Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Let r, n and n"1,...,n"r be positive integers with n=n"1+...+n"r. Let X be a connected graph with n vertices. For 1@?i@?r, let P"i be the i-th color class of n"i distinct pebbles. A configuration of the set of pebbles P=P"1@?...@?P"r on X is defined as a bijection from the set of vertices of X to P. A move of pebbles is defined as exchanging two pebbles with distinct colors on the two endvertices of a common edge. For a pair of configurations f and g, we write f~g if f can be transformed into g by a sequence of finite moves. The relation ~ is an equivalence relation on the set of all the configurations of P on X. We study the number c(X,n"1,...,n"r) of the equivalence classes. A tuple (X,n"1,...,n"r) is called transitive if for any configuration f and for any vertex u, a pebble f(u) can be moved to any other vertex by a sequence of finite moves. We determine c(X,n"1,...,n"r) for an arbitrary transitive tuple (X,n"1,...,n"r).