How do named entities contribute to retrieval effectiveness?

  • Authors:
  • Thomas Mandl;Christa Womser-Hacker

  • Affiliations:
  • Information Science, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany;Information Science, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany

  • Venue:
  • CLEF'04 Proceedings of the 5th conference on Cross-Language Evaluation Forum: multilingual Information Access for Text, Speech and Images
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

The search for features in topics and queries relevant for the performance in information retrieval is an important strategy for system optimization. Named entities in topics are a significant feature contributing to the quality of the retrieval results. In this contribution, we present an analysis on the correlation between the number of named entities present in a topic formulation and the final retrieval quality for these topics by retrieval systems within CLEF. The analysis includes the results of CLEF 2004. We found that a medium positive correlation exists for German, English and Spanish topics. Furthermore, the effect of the document or target language on the retrieval quality is also investigated.