A Method for Enforcing Integrability in Shape from Shading Algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
New Constraints on Data-Closeness and Needle Map Consistency for Shape-from-Shading
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Acquiring Height Maps of Faces from a Single Image
3DPVT '04 Proceedings of the 3D Data Processing, Visualization, and Transmission, 2nd International Symposium
Using cartesian models of faces with a data-driven and integrable fitting framework
ICIAR'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition - Volume Part II
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In this paper we describe a model-based method for recovering the 3D shape of faces using shape-from-shading. Using range-data, we learn a statistical model of the variation in surface normal direction for faces. This model uses the azimuthal equidistant projection to represent the distribution of surface normal directions. We fit the model to intensity data using constraints on the surface normal direction provided by Lambert's law. We illustrate the effectiveness of the method on real-world image data.