4-coloring h-free graphs when h is small

  • Authors:
  • Petr A. Golovach;Daniël Paulusma;Jian Song

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Durham University, Science Laboratories, Durham, United Kingdom;School of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Durham University, Science Laboratories, Durham, United Kingdom;School of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Durham University, Science Laboratories, Durham, United Kingdom

  • Venue:
  • SOFSEM'12 Proceedings of the 38th international conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

The k -Coloring problem is to test whether a graph can be colored with at most k colors such that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color. If a graph G does not contain a graph H as an induced subgraph, then G is called H -free. For any fixed graph H on at most 6 vertices, it is known that 3-Coloring is polynomial-time solvable on H -free graphs whenever H is a linear forest and NP-complete otherwise. By solving the missing case P 2 +P 3 , we prove the same result for 4-Coloring provided that H is a fixed graph on at most 5 vertices.