Coloring graphs without short cycles and long induced paths

  • Authors:
  • Petr A. Golovach;Daniël Paulusma;Jian Song

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Durham University, Durham, England;School of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Durham University, Durham, England;School of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Durham University, Durham, England

  • Venue:
  • FCT'11 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Fundamentals of computation theory
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

The girth of a graph G is the length of a shortest cycle in G. For any fixed girth g ≥ 4 we determine a lower bound l(g) such that every graph with girth at least g and with no induced path on l(g) vertices is 3-colorable. In contrast, we show the existence of an integer l such that testing for 4-colorability is NP-complete for graphs with girth 4 and with no induced path on l vertices.