Using prototypical objects to implement shared behavior in object-oriented systems
OOPLSA '86 Conference proceedings on Object-oriented programming systems, languages and applications
OOPSLA '87 Conference proceedings on Object-oriented programming systems, languages and applications
The Xerox Star: A Retrospective
Computer
Cognitive dimensions of notations
Proceedings of the fifth conference of the British Computer Society, Human-Computer Interaction Specialist Group on People and computers V
OOPSLA '92 conference proceedings on Object-oriented programming systems, languages, and applications
Directness and liveness in the morphic user interface construction environment
Proceedings of the 8th annual ACM symposium on User interface and software technology
Automatic inheritance hierarchy restructuring and method refactoring
Proceedings of the 11th ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications
Presto: an experimental architecture for fluid interactive document spaces
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Instrumental interaction: an interaction model for designing post-WIMP user interfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Reification, polymorphism and reuse: three principles for designing visual interfaces
AVI '00 Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces
SIGGRAPH '88 Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Side views: persistent, on-demand previews for open-ended tasks
Proceedings of the 15th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Recognizing creative needs in user interface design
C&C '02 Proceedings of the 4th conference on Creativity & cognition
Variation in element and action: supporting simultaneous development of alternative solutions
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Sketchpad: a man-machine graphical communication system
AFIPS '63 (Spring) Proceedings of the May 21-23, 1963, spring joint computer conference
Proceedings of the Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces
Direct manipulation through surrogate objects
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
PACIFICVIS '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium
Visual scanning as a reference framework for interactive representation design
Information Visualization - Special issue on Evaluation for Information Visualization
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When using interactive graphical tools, users often have to manage a structure, i.e. the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of the content. However, interaction with structures may be complex and not well integrated with interaction with the content. Based on contextual inquiries and past work, we have identified a number of requirements for the interaction with graphical structures. We have designed and explored two interactive tools that rely on implicit and explicit structures: ManySpector, an inspector for multiple objects that help visualize and interact with used values; and links that users can draw between object properties to provide a dependency. The interactions with the tools augment the scope of interactions to multiple objects. A study showed that users understood the interactions and could use them to perform complex graphical tasks.