Tangible bits: towards seamless interfaces between people, bits and atoms
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human factors in computing systems
Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Tangible and embedded interaction
Communications of the ACM - Organic user interfaces
Surflex: a programmable surface for the design of tangible interfaces
CHI '08 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing
Move-it: interactive sticky notes actuated by shape memory alloys
CHI '11 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Horse riding as a metaphor for man-machine interfaces
Proceedings of the 1st workshop on Smart Material Interfaces: A Material Step to the Future
Feel the action: dynamic tactile cues in the interaction with deformable uis
CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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Smart Material Interface (SMI) is the latest generation of user interface that makes use of engineered materials and leverages their special properties. SMIs are capable of changing their physical properties such as shape, size and color, and can be controlled under certain (external) conditions. We provide an example of such an SMI in the form of a prototype of a vacuum cleaner. The prototype uses schematic electrochromic polymer at the suction nozzle of the vacuum cleaner, which changes its color depending on the dust level on a floor. We emphasize on the new affordances and communication language supported by SMIs, which challenges the current metaphors of user interfaces in the field of HCI.