Digital Image Processing
Learning to Classify Text Using Support Vector Machines: Methods, Theory and Algorithms
Learning to Classify Text Using Support Vector Machines: Methods, Theory and Algorithms
ISMDA '02 Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Medical Data Analysis
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Identification of different stages of diabetic retinopathy using retinal optical images
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Clinical practice guidelines: A case study of combining OWL-S, OWL, and SWRL
Knowledge-Based Systems
Automated Identification of Diabetic Retinopathy Stages Using Digital Fundus Images
Journal of Medical Systems
Application of Higher Order Spectra for the Identification of Diabetes Retinopathy Stages
Journal of Medical Systems
Statistical analysis of mammographic features and its classification using support vector machine
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Automated Diagnosis of Glaucoma Using Digital Fundus Images
Journal of Medical Systems
IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine - Special section on computational intelligence in medical systems
Classifying glaucoma with image-based features from fundus photographs
Proceedings of the 29th DAGM conference on Pattern recognition
A support vector machine-based model for detecting top management fraud
Knowledge-Based Systems
ANN vs. SVM: Which one performs better in classification of MCCs in mammogram imaging
Knowledge-Based Systems
Palmprint verification based on 2D - Gabor wavelet and pulse-coupled neural network
Knowledge-Based Systems
Automatic microcalcification and cluster detection for digital and digitised mammograms
Knowledge-Based Systems
Data mining techniques for the screening of age-related macular degeneration
Knowledge-Based Systems
Wavelets and filter banks: theory and design
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Pattern recognition using invariants defined from higher order spectra: 2-D image inputs
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Automated Diagnosis of Glaucoma Using Texture and Higher Order Spectra Features
IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine
Wavelet-Based Energy Features for Glaucomatous Image Classification
IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine
Computer-aided diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy: A review
Computers in Biology and Medicine
Review: Knowledge discovery in medicine: Current issue and future trend
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
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Eye images provide an insight into important parts of the visual system, and also indicate the health of the entire human body. Glaucoma is one of the most common causes of blindness. It is a disease in which fluid pressure in the eye increases gradually, damaging the optic nerve and causing vision loss. Robust mass screening may help to extend the symptom-free life for the affected patients. The retinal optic nerve fiber layer can be assessed using optical coherence tomography, scanning laser polarimetry (SLP), and Heidelberg Retina Tomography (HRT) scanning methods. These methods are expensive and hence a novel low cost automated glaucoma diagnosis system using digital fundus images is proposed. The paper discusses the system for the automated identification of normal and glaucoma classes using Higher Order Spectra (HOS) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) features. The extracted features are fed to the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier with linear, polynomial order 1, 2, 3 and Radial Basis Function (RBF) to select the best kernel function for automated decision making. In this work, SVM classifier with kernel function of polynomial order 2 was able to identify the glaucoma and normal images automatically with an accuracy of 95%, sensitivity and specificity of 93.33% and 96.67% respectively. Finally, we have proposed a novel integrated index called Glaucoma Risk Index (GRI) which is made up of HOS and DWT features, to diagnose the unknown class using a single feature. We hope that this GRI will aid clinicians to make a faster glaucoma diagnosis during the mass screening of normal/glaucoma images.