Digital image processing (2nd ed.)
Digital image processing (2nd ed.)
Neural networks: a tutorial
A novel fuzzy logic approach to mammogram contrast enhancement
Information Sciences—Applications: An International Journal
Morphological Image Analysis: Principles and Applications
Morphological Image Analysis: Principles and Applications
ITCC '05 Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing (ITCC'05) - Volume I - Volume 01
Top-Down and Bottom-Up Strategies in Lesion Detection of Background Diabetic Retinopathy
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
Multiple fuzzy model-based temperature predictive control for HVAC systems
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Artificial Neural Networks
Infodynamics: Analogical analysis of states of matter and information
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Automatic identification of cardiac health using modeling techniques: A comparative study
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Application of Higher Order Spectra for the Identification of Diabetes Retinopathy Stages
Journal of Medical Systems
Automated Diagnosis of Glaucoma Using Digital Fundus Images
Journal of Medical Systems
Tongue shape classification by geometric features
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Evaluation of retinal vessel segmentation methods for microaneurysms detection
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Algorithms for the Automated Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Digital Fundus Images: A Review
Journal of Medical Systems
Sparse Representation Classifier for microaneurysm detection and retinal blood vessel extraction
Information Sciences: an International Journal
An Integrated Index for the Identification of Diabetic Retinopathy Stages Using Texture Parameters
Journal of Medical Systems
A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm based Fuzzy Approach for Abnormal Retinal Image Classification
International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence
Computer-aided diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy: A review
Computers in Biology and Medicine
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Diabetes is a disease which occurs when the pancreas does not secrete enough insulin or the body is unable to process it properly. This disease affects slowly the circulatory system including that of the retina. As diabetes progresses, the vision of a patient may start to deteriorate and lead to diabetic retinopathy. In this study on different stages of diabetic retinopathy, 124 retinal photographs were analyzed. As a result, four groups were identified, viz., normal retina, moderate non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy, severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy and proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Classification of the four eye diseases was achieved using a three-layer feedforward neural network. The features are extracted from the raw images using the image processing techniques and fed to the classifier for classification. We demonstrate a sensitivity of more than 90% for the classifier with the specificity of 100%.