Topographic distance and watershed lines
Signal Processing - Special issue on mathematical morphology and its applications to signal processing
Computers and Biomedical Research
Wrappers for feature subset selection
Artificial Intelligence - Special issue on relevance
Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms
Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms
Classification and Localisation of Diabetic-Related Eye Disease
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part IV
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Identification of different stages of diabetic retinopathy using retinal optical images
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Automated Identification of Diabetic Retinopathy Stages Using Digital Fundus Images
Journal of Medical Systems
Automatic segmentation of age-related macular degeneration in retinal fundus images
Computers in Biology and Medicine
Automated Optic Nerve Disc Parameterization
Informatica
Application of Higher Order Spectra for the Identification of Diabetes Retinopathy Stages
Journal of Medical Systems
IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine - Special section on biomedical informatics
A computational-intelligence-based approach for detection of exudates in diabetic retinopathy images
IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine - Special section on biomedical informatics
Detection of microaneurysms using multi-scale correlation coefficients
Pattern Recognition
Retinal vessel extraction by matched filter with first-order derivative of Gaussian
Computers in Biology and Medicine
Determination of foveal avascular zone in diabetic retinopathy digital fundus images
Computers in Biology and Medicine
ICDM'10 Proceedings of the 10th industrial conference on Advances in data mining: applications and theoretical aspects
A Decision Support System for Automatic Screening of Non-proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
Journal of Medical Systems
A Sorting System for Hierarchical Grading of Diabetic Fundus Images: A Preliminary Study
IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine
An Integrated Index for the Identification of Diabetic Retinopathy Stages Using Texture Parameters
Journal of Medical Systems
Snakes, shapes, and gradient vector flow
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Segmentation of vessel-like patterns using mathematical morphology and curvature evaluation
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A novel method for retinal vessel tracking using particle filters
Computers in Biology and Medicine
Automated identification of normal and diabetes heart rate signals using nonlinear measures
Computers in Biology and Medicine
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Diabetes mellitus may cause alterations in the retinal microvasculature leading to diabetic retinopathy. Unchecked, advanced diabetic retinopathy may lead to blindness. It can be tedious and time consuming to decipher subtle morphological changes in optic disk, microaneurysms, hemorrhage, blood vessels, macula, and exudates through manual inspection of fundus images. A computer aided diagnosis system can significantly reduce the burden on the ophthalmologists and may alleviate the inter and intra observer variability. This review discusses the available methods of various retinal feature extractions and automated analysis.