Meta-heuristic algorithms for channel scheduling problem in wireless sensor networks

  • Authors:
  • Kil-Woong Jang

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Data Information, Korea Maritime University, 1 Dongsamdong Yeongdogu, Busan 606-791, Republic of Korea

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Communication Systems
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

The channel scheduling problem is to decide how to commit channels for transmitting data between nodes in wireless networks. This problem is one of the most important problems in wireless sensor networks. In this problem, we aim to obtain a near-optimal solution with the minimal energy consumption within a reasonable time. As the number of nodes increases in the network, however, the amount of calculation for finding the solution would be too high. It can be difficult to obtain an optimal solution in a reasonable execution time because this problem is NP-hard. Therefore, most of the recent studies for such problems seem to focus on heuristic algorithms. In this paper, we propose efficient channel scheduling algorithms to obtain a near-optimal solution on the basis of three meta-heuristic algorithms; the genetic algorithm, the Tabu search, and the simulated annealing. In order to make a search more efficient, we propose some neighborhood generating methods for the proposed algorithms. We evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms through some experiments in terms of energy consumption and algorithm execution time. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithms are efficient for solving the channel scheduling problem in wireless sensor networks. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.