NAL Level Encryption for Scalable Video Coding
PCM '08 Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
Quasi-commutative watermarking and encryption for secure media content distribution
Multimedia Tools and Applications
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Computer Communications
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Proceedings of the international conference on Multimedia
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WASA'10 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Wireless algorithms, systems, and applications
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EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking - Special issue on multimedia communications over next generation wireless networks
An efficient image homomorphic encryption scheme with small ciphertext expansion
Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Multimedia
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Advanced video coding is recently announced and widely used, although the according protection means have not been developed thoroughly. In this paper, a secure AVC coding scheme is presented based on some partial encryption algorithms. During AVC encoding, such sensitive data as intra-prediction mode, residue data and motion vector are encrypted partially. Among them, the infra-prediction mode is encrypted based on exp-Golomb entropy coding, the intra-macroblocks' DCs are encrypted based on context-based adaptive variable length coding (CAVLC), and infra-macroblocks' ACs and the inter-macroblocks' MVDs are sign-encrypted with a stream cipher followed with variable-length coding. This encryption scheme is secure in perception, keeps format compliance, and obtains high time efficiency though reducing the encrypted data volumes. These properties make it practical to incorporate encryption/decryption process into compression/decompression process, and thus suitable for secure video transmission or sharing.