Discrete sensor placement problems in distribution networks

  • Authors:
  • T. Y. Berger-Wolf;W. E. Hart;J. Saia

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Mathematical and Computer Modelling: An International Journal
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We consider the problem of placing sensors in a network to detect and identify thesource of any contamination. We consider two variants of this problem:0(1)sensor-constrained: we are allowed a fixed number of sensors and want to minimize contaminationdetection time; and (2)time-constrained: we must detect contamination within a given time limit and want to minimize the number of sensors required. Our main results are as follows. First, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for source identification.Second, we show that the sensor and time constrained versions of the problem are polynomially equivalent. Finally, we show that the sensor-constrained version of the problem is polynomially equivalent to the asymmetric k-center problem and that the time-constrained version of the problem is polynomially equivalent to the dominating set problem.