An experimental comparison of different real-time schedulers on multicore systems

  • Authors:
  • Juri Lelli;Dario Faggioli;Tommaso Cucinotta;Giuseppe Lipari

  • Affiliations:
  • Real-Time Systems Laboratory, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy;Real-Time Systems Laboratory, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy;Bell Laboratories, Alcatel-Lucent, Dublin, Ireland;Laboratoire Spécification et Vérification, ícole Normal Supérieure, Cachan, France

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Systems and Software
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

In this work, an experimental comparison among the Rate Monotonic (RM) and Earliest Deadline First (EDF) multiprocessor real-time schedulers is performed, with a focus on soft real-time systems. We generated random workloads of synthetic periodic task sets and executed them on a big multi-core machine, using Linux as Operating System, gathering an extensive amount of data related to their exhibited performance under various real-time scheduling strategies. The comparison involves the fixed-priority scheduler for multiprocessors as available in the Linux kernel (with priorities set so as to achieve RM), and on our own implementation of EDF, both configured in global, partitioned and clustered mode. The impact of the various scheduling strategies on the performance of the applications, as well as the generated scheduling overheads, are compared presenting an extensive set of experimental results. These provide a comprehensive view of the performance achievable by the different schedulers under various workload conditions.