The development of group identity in computer and face-to-face groups with membership change
Computer Supported Cooperative Work - Special issue on time, technology, and groups: development, interaction, and task performance over time in computer-mediated vs face-to-face groups
Groupware in the wild: lessons learned from a year of virtual collocation
CSCW '96 Proceedings of the 1996 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
Supporting virtual team-building with a GSS: an empirical investigation
Decision Support Systems
HICSS '96 Proceedings of the 29th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences Volume 3: Collaboration Systems and Technology
Leadership Effectiveness in Global Virtual Teams
Journal of Management Information Systems
Overcoming impediments to virtual team effectiveness
Human Factors in Ergonomics & Manufacturing
The Effects of Synchronous Collaborative Technologies on Decision Making: A Study of Virtual Teams
Information Resources Management Journal
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More and more organizations are adapting the solution of e-teams - teams that can span distances and times to take on challenges that most local and global organizations must address. This experimental study examined leadership in the context of traditional teams using face-to-face communication and virtual teams using computer-mediated communication. The research question is which leadership functions are necessary to promote virtual team performance. A model, suggesting that leader communication behaviors mediate the relationship between "virtuality" and "team's outputs" will be presented, and a methodology to examine this model will be illustrated. The findings show that face-to-face team's output is partially superior to a virtual team's output, and that social communication behaviors of face-to-face leaders are positive than social communication behaviors of virtual leaders. Virtual team is a common way of working, and will expand in the future. Thus, the importance of the theoretical and practical implementation of the virtual leadership will be discussed.