Performance debugging for distributed systems of black boxes
SOSP '03 Proceedings of the nineteenth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles
An analytical model for multi-tier internet services and its applications
SIGMETRICS '05 Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGMETRICS international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
On evaluating request-distribution schemes for saving energy in server clusters
ISPASS '03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software
Using magpie for request extraction and workload modelling
OSDI'04 Proceedings of the 6th conference on Symposium on Opearting Systems Design & Implementation - Volume 6
Dynamic Voltage Scaling in Multitier Web Servers with End-to-End Delay Control
IEEE Transactions on Computers
On the energy (in)efficiency of Hadoop clusters
ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review
Precise, Scalable, and Online Request Tracing for Multitier Services of Black Boxes
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
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As energy has become one of the key operating costs in running a data center and power waste commonly exists, it is essential to observe and reduce energy inefficiency inside data centers. In this paper, we develop an innovative framework, called PowerTracer, for diagnosing energy-inefficiency. Inside the framework, we first present a resource tracing method based on request tracing in multi-tier services of black boxes. Then, we propose a generalized methodology of applying a request tracing approach for energy-inefficiency diagnosis in multi-tier service systems. With insights into service performance and resource consumption of individual requests, we develop a bottleneck diagnosis tool that pinpoints the root causes of energy inefficiency. We implement the prototype and conduct experiments to validate its effectiveness.