Sketch algorithms for estimating point queries in NLP

  • Authors:
  • Amit Goyal;Hal Daumé, III;Graham Cormode

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Maryland;University of Maryland;AT&T Labs--Research

  • Venue:
  • EMNLP-CoNLL '12 Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Many NLP tasks rely on accurate statistics from large corpora. Tracking complete statistics is memory intensive, so recent work has proposed using compact approximate "sketches" of frequency distributions. We describe 10 sketch methods, including existing and novel variants. We compare and study the errors (over-estimation and underestimation) made by the sketches. We evaluate several sketches on three important NLP problems. Our experiments show that one sketch performs best for all the three tasks.