Parameterized complexity of induced h-matching on claw-free graphs

  • Authors:
  • Danny Hermelin;Matthias Mnich;Erik Jan van Leeuwen

  • Affiliations:
  • Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany;Cluster of Excellence;Dept. Computer, Control, Managm. Eng., Sapienza University of Rome, Italy

  • Venue:
  • ESA'12 Proceedings of the 20th Annual European conference on Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

The InducedH-Matching problem asks to find k disjoint, induced subgraphs isomorphic to H in a given graph G such that there are no edges between vertices of different subgraphs. This problem generalizes amongst others the classical Independent Set and Induced Matching problems. We show that InducedH-Matching is fixed-parameter tractable in k on claw-free graphs when H is a fixed connected graph of constant size, and even admits a polynomial kernel when H is a clique. Both results rely on a new, strong algorithmic structure theorem for claw-free graphs. To show the fixed-parameter tractability of the problem, we additionally apply the color-coding technique in a nontrivial way. Complementing the above two positive results, we prove the W[1]-hardness of InducedH-Matching for graphs excluding K1,4 as an induced subgraph. In particular, we show that Independent Set is W[1]-hard on K1,4-free graphs.