IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Keystroke dynamics as a biometric for authentication
Future Generation Computer Systems - Special issue on security on the Web
An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms
An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms
An Analysis of Minutiae Matching Strength
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Humans in the Loop: Human-Computer Interaction and Security
IEEE Security and Privacy
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 2 - Volume 02
IPython: A System for Interactive Scientific Computing
Computing in Science and Engineering
Likelihood Ratio-Based Biometric Score Fusion
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Statistical Fusion Approach on Keystroke Dynamics
SITIS '07 Proceedings of the 2007 Third International IEEE Conference on Signal-Image Technologies and Internet-Based System
Impact of combining quality measures on biometric sample matching
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Human identification using Knucklecodes
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
PSO versus AdaBoost for feature selection in multimodal biometrics
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
GREYC keystroke: a benchmark for keystroke dynamics biometric systems
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Score normalization in multimodal biometric systems
Pattern Recognition
A comparative evaluation of fusion strategies for multimodal biometric verification
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
Interacting with Computers
Genetic programming for multibiometrics
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Biometrics-based consumer applications driven by reconfigurable hardware architectures
Future Generation Computer Systems
User classification for keystroke dynamics authentication
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Editorial: Recent developments in high performance computing and security: An editorial
Future Generation Computer Systems
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The performance evaluation of biometric systems is a crucial step when designing and evaluating such systems. The evaluation process uses the Equal Error Rate (EER) metric proposed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO/IEC). The EER metric is a powerful metric which allows easily comparing and evaluating biometric systems. However, the computation time of the EER is, most of the time, very intensive. In this paper, we propose a fast method which computes an approximated value of the EER. We illustrate the benefit of the proposed method on two applications: the computing of non parametric confidence intervals and the use of genetic algorithms to compute the parameters of fusion functions. Experimental results show the superiority of the proposed EER approximation method in term of computing time, and the interest of its use to reduce the learning of parameters with genetic algorithms. The proposed method opens new perspectives for the development of secure multibiometrics systems by speeding up their computation time.