An initial evaluation of metacognitive scaffolding for experiential training simulators

  • Authors:
  • Marcel Berthold;Adam Moore;Christina M. Steiner;Conor Gaffney;Declan Dagger;Dietrich Albert;Fionn Kelly;Gary Donohoe;Gordon Power;Owen Conlan

  • Affiliations:
  • Knowledge Management Institute, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria;Knowledge, Data & Engineering Group, School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland;Knowledge Management Institute, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria;EmpowerTheUser, Trinity Technology & Enterprise Campus, Dublin, Ireland;EmpowerTheUser, Trinity Technology & Enterprise Campus, Dublin, Ireland;Knowledge Management Institute, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria;Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland;Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland;EmpowerTheUser, Trinity Technology & Enterprise Campus, Dublin, Ireland;Knowledge, Data & Engineering Group, School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland

  • Venue:
  • EC-TEL'12 Proceedings of the 7th European conference on Technology Enhanced Learning
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

This paper elaborates on the evaluation of a Metacognitive Scaffolding Service (MSS), which has been integrated into an already existing and mature medical training simulator. The MSS is envisioned to facilitate self-regulated learning (SRL) through thinking prompts and appropriate learning hints enhancing the use of metacognitive strategies. The MSS is developed in the European ImREAL (Immersive Reflective Experience-based Adaptive Learning) project that aims to augment simulated learning environments throughout services that are decoupled from the simulation itself. Results comparing a baseline evaluation of the 'pure' simulator (N=131) and a first user trial including the MSS (N=143) are presented. The findings indicate a positive effect on learning motivation and perceived performance with consistently good usability. The MSS and simulator are perceived as an entity by medical students involved in the study. Further steps of development are discussed and outlined.