The use of eye movements in human-computer interaction techniques: what you look at is what you get
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS) - Special issue on computer—human interaction
Interacting with eye movements in virtual environments
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
An environmental investigation of wayfinding in a nursing home
Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Efficient integration of road maps
GIS '06 Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems
Automatically Conflating Road Vector Data with Orthoimagery
Geoinformatica
Eye Tracking Methodology: Theory and Practice
Eye Tracking Methodology: Theory and Practice
Fast gaze typing with an adjustable dwell time
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Hidden Markov map matching through noise and sparseness
Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems
Map-matching for low-sampling-rate GPS trajectories
Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems
Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
On map matching of wireless positioning data: a selective look-ahead approach
Proceedings of the 18th SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems
International Journal of Geographical Information Science - Geospatial Visual Analytics: Focus on Time Special Issue of the ICA Commission on GeoVisualization
Eye Movement Analysis for Activity Recognition Using Electrooculography
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Eye tracker data quality: what it is and how to measure it
Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
Towards location-aware mobile eye tracking
Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
Investigating gaze-supported multimodal pan and zoom
Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
GeoGazemarks: providing gaze history for the orientation on small display maps
Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Multimodal interaction
Using eye movements to recognize activities on cartographic maps
Proceedings of the 21st ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems
The influence of gaze history visualization on map interaction sequences and cognitive maps
Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on MapInteraction
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This paper introduces gaze map matching as the problem of algorithmically interpreting eye tracking data with respect to geographic vector features, such as a road network shown on a map. This differs from previous eye tracking studies which have not taken into account the underlying vector data of the cartographic map. The paper explores the challenges of gaze map matching and relates it to the (vehicle) map matching problem. We propose a gaze map matching algorithm based on a Hidden Markov Model, and compare its performance with two purely geometric algorithms. Two eye tracking data sets recorded during the visual inspection of 14 road network maps of varying realism and complexity are used for this evaluation.